College admissions essay
Research Paper Topics On Transgender
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Hbr Case Introducing the New Coke free essay sample
Its fundamental achievement was originating from another advertising system, coordinating its attention on new age buyers just as facilitating a progression of ads called ââ¬Å"the Pepsi Challengeâ⬠, which is a trial rivalry among Pepsi and Coke. The consequence of this test was in Pepsiââ¬â¢s advantage, it showed that buyers lean toward the flavor of Pepsi more. This outcome made the Coca-cola companyââ¬â¢ officials profoundly concerned and chose to reform its leader item by changing the flavor of the Coke and presented it as the ââ¬Å"New Cokeâ⬠. After the item was propelled, consumersââ¬â¢ reaction was over the top and the new item was a finished disappointment. Just a couple of months after the fact, the organization needed to choose to bring its unique item back, Coke great. 2. What is Coca-Cola? As far as Ted Levittââ¬â¢s well known inquiry, ââ¬Å"what business is it inâ⬠? You may need to do some extra research on Levitt. Kindly don't compose the conspicuous answer (e. We will compose a custom paper test on Hbr Case Introducing the New Coke or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page g. refreshment, pop, and so forth). Ans: When Ted Levitt posed the inquiry ââ¬Å"What business is it inâ⬠, he was provoking organizations to look past their prompt material item or support and inspect the range of ways they can and should focus on the more prominent open intrigue. Coca-Cola is in the refreshment business however its business is to offer a sweet, fun, memory-motivating compact drink that rouses sentimentality for a lighthearted time. Coca-Cola is a sense-memory item that depends on a view of guilty pleasure and solace 3. How did Pepsi build up its image and how was the Pepsi brand situated in the commercial center? Was it actually a danger to Coke? In what manner should Coke have reacted to Pepsiââ¬â¢s significance making propels? Ans: Pepsi acknowledge dedicating itself completely to a war with Coke on brand acknowledgment would liable to be an act of futility. The Coke brand has been engraved in consumersââ¬â¢ mind over decades, through war, downturn and numerous significant recorded occasions and recollections. Thusly, it chose to concentrate on one specific buyer section and began to manufacture its image in the new division. By concentrating on youthful purchasers, whose psyche isn't yet appended to the coke brand, it positions itself as a youthful, energetic beverage, with the motto ââ¬Å"Pepsi Generationâ⬠suggests the youthful, enthusiastic individuals, the new age. It would be a danger to Coke, since Coke would lose its youngsters fragment to Pepsi. Notwithstanding, Coke should reaction to its opposition by helping to remember how unique the item is, or presenting another item with various market division technique. 4. Knowing the past is to be sure 20/20, yet setting this predisposition aside, what central point do you think caused the disappointment of the New Coke dispatch? Kindly don't compose the conspicuous answer (e. g. individuals didn't care for the new taste). Do you think it was the item, the dispatch procedure or both? On the off chance that you think it was the procedure, at that point how might it have been increasingly fruitful? Ans: The central point of the inability to New Coke dispatch, as I would see it, was not simply the item, the new coke was assume to be a superior item with better taste. The dispatch procedure has been intruded on a tad yet it has likewise not the primary disappointment. The principle disappointment was the evacuating of the first item, the item that is genuinely flawless with consumersââ¬â¢ mind. While occupied with upsetting about losing the old Coke, nobody would focus or ready to check out a New Coke. The New Coke may have been increasingly effective, if it somehow happened to be acquainted as an expansion with the product offering. With another showcasing system.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Definition and Examples of Baby Talk
Definition and Examples of Baby Talk Infant talk alludes to the basic language structures utilized by little youngsters, or the changed type of discourse regularly utilized by grown-ups with small kids. Otherwise called motherese or parental figure discourse. Early research discussed motherese, notes Jean Aitchison. This forgot about dads and companions, so guardian discourse turned into the in vogue term, later altered to parental figure discourse, and in scholarly distributions, to CDS youngster coordinated discourse Models and Observations Eloise Robinson and John Redhead Froome, Jr. As I mounted the yard steps I could hear Miss Altheas voice through the open window. She was evidently, I lament to state, addressing Mabel, for her words had a delicate, cooing sound and were with the end goal that, were it not for veracity, I ought to be slanted to exclude them. Is muvvers ittle cutey takin its ittle excellence rest after its commotion noise? Did it like its noise clamor? Great clamor commotion with chicken in it for ittle cutey child! It's hard to believe, but it's true, take its ittle magnificence snooze till its muvver turns down. She wont be longwont be long! Muvvers ittle sleepin excellence, ittle cutey magnificence! There was business as usual or a comparative, assortment to which my conclusive ring at the entryway chime put a rushed end. ââ¬Dead Dog, 1918 Lawrence Balter Etymologists who have examined the structure of child talk words have called attention to that there are some regular sound change decides that relate the infant talk word to its grown-up identical. For example, decrease of the word to a shorter structure is normal, as is reduplication of the short structure, subsequently, words, for example, clamor racket and bye. It isn't clear, be that as it may, how some child talk words were inferred: no basic principle clarifies how hares transformed into bunnies.Although there is a conventional infant talk jargon, practically any word in English can be transformed into an infant talk word by the expansion of a minor consummation, - ie: foot becomes footie, shirt becomes shirtie, etc. These minute endings pass on friendly just as size implications. ââ¬Parenthood in America., 2000 Sara Thorne Infant words like doggie or moo-cow don't assist a youngster with learning language all the more proficiently. The reduplication of sounds in words like baba and dada, then again, enables children to impart in light of the fact that the words are anything but difficult to state. ââ¬Mastering Advanced English Language, 2008 Charles A. Ferguson [T]he reduplication in infant talk is commonly independent and inconsequential to the utilization in the ordinary language. Reduplication can likely be viewed as a component of child talk all through the world. ââ¬Baby Talk in Six Languages, 1996 J. Madeleine Nash When addressing babies, Stanford University therapist Anne Fernald has discovered, moms and fathers from numerous societies change their discourse designs in the equivalent impossible to miss ways. They put their appearances exceptionally near the kid, she reports. They utilize shorter articulations, and they talk in a curiously resonant manner. ââ¬Fertile Minds, 1997 Jean Aitchison Parental figure discourse can be odd. A few guardians are more worried about truth than with language. The not well shaped Daddy cap on might meet with endorsement, Yes, the truth is out, if daddy was wearing a cap. However, the very much framed Daddys got a cap on might meet with dissatisfaction, No, that is off-base, if daddy wasnt wearing a cap. You may anticipate that kids should grow up coming clean, yet talking ungrammatically, as some early analysts called attention to. Truth be told, the inverse occurs. ââ¬The Language Web: The Power and Problem of Words, 1997 Debra L. Roter and Judith A. Corridor Caporael (1981) concentrated on the utilization of dislodged child converse with the organized old. Infant talk is an improved discourse design with unmistakable paralinguistic highlights of high pitch and overstated inflection form that is normally connected with discourse to small kids. Over 22% of discourse to occupants in a single nursing home was distinguished as child talk. Further, even talk from parental figures to the older that was not recognized as infant talk was bound to be decided as coordinated toward a kid than was discussion between guardians. The agents reasoned that this wonder is boundless and that infant talk coordinated toward old grown-ups was not a consequence of tweaking of discourse to singular needs or qualities of a specific patient, yet rather a component of social generalizing of the older. ââ¬Doctors Talking With Patients/Patients Talking With Doctors, 2006 Topher Grace (as Eric) You know, mother, there comes an age in a young men life when the child talk quits working. Definitely, when it does, it just gives a kid the inclination to murder. ââ¬That 70s Show, 2006
Friday, July 10, 2020
Help With Career Essay Samples
Help With Career Essay SamplesDo you need some career essay samples to write about? You do not have to be an English major, as there are plenty of sample essays to choose from. Using these sample essays is one of the most effective ways to learn how to write a job resume. Writing a great career essay can really change your life, and get you hired fast if you have what it takes.There are some free samples of career essay samples available on the internet. However, many will actually take too long to read and they will leave you with a bad impression of your ability to write. Instead, you should be choosing from among the many paid samples that you can find on the internet.One of the best resources for career essay samples is the site where you have to provide information about yourself. You can then decide which samples you want to use and then move on to get some sample documents to review.What you need to do is simply start out by providing a short description of your employment exp erience, including the kind of employer you worked for. Then, you can begin to provide an overview of your skills and knowledge. You can include any writing abilities you have and provide a statement of your interest in jobs, and why you want to have a career in writing. This is crucial to avoid being viewed as someone who is just looking for a job, as the resume needs to be a bit more than that.You can check out sample examples that are provided by organizations like the New York Times, CNN, and many others, by signing up for email alerts. These websites provide lists of employment opportunities that you can look into and then use these sample resumes to help you determine whether you would want to pursue the career. The sites will also show you how to write a resume that will catch employers' attention.Once you have a few samples to read, you can start off with the more detailed profile that is found in profiles found online, and that are provided by many companies. These profiles are designed to provide some background information about you. They may also provide links to the various professional organizations that you might belong to, so that you will have a better chance of being selected for a writing position. These profiles also include the stories behind the samples so that you can tell a bit more about your qualifications, interests, and skills.As you can see, there are plenty of ways to get started with sample essays. As long as you are willing to do the legwork and research, you will be able to find samples to work with.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd ) - 1210 Words
ADD/ADHD, better known as Attention Deficit Disorder/ Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, is a growing disorder in children and adults alike in the United States. So many people have this disorder now a days that it isnââ¬â¢t a rare thing for a child to be diagnosed with it. In this paper I will go over the cause of ADD/ ADHD, the details about what it actually is and how it affects people, when you need to have the child checked for this disorder, and the many signs and symptoms of ADD/ ADHD disorder. ADD/ADHD has different effects on the person who has it, and the families. I will also explain how to go on leading a normal life while dealing with this. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that appears in earlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When people think of attention deficit disorder, they picture an out-of-control kid in constant motion, bouncing off the walls and disrupting everyone around them. But that is not the only possible picture. Some children with ADD/ADHD are hyperactive, while others sit quietly, with their attention miles away. Some put too much focus on a task and have trouble shifting it to something else. Others are only mildly inattentive, but overly impulsive(Causes). There are three main characteristics of ADD/ADHD: inattentive, hyperactivity, and Horn 2 impulsivity. The diagnosed person can have one of these symptoms, or all of these symptoms. They do not have to have all three characteristics to be considered ADD/ADHD positive(Signs and Symptoms). The first characteristic is inattentive. It isnââ¬â¢t that children with ADD/ADHD canââ¬â¢t pay attention: when theyââ¬â¢re doing things they enjoy or hearing about topics in which theyââ¬â¢re interested in, they have no trouble focusing and staying on task. But when the task is repetitive or boring, they quickly tune out and lose focus. Staying on track is another common problem. Children with ADD/ADHD often bounce from task to task without completing any of them, or they skip necessary steps. Organizing schoolwork and their time is harder for them than it is for most children. Kids with ADD/ADHD also have trouble concentrating if there are things going on around them. They usually need a calm, quiet environment in order to stay focused.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Concise Guide to Market Research Using Spss - 71933 Words
A Concise Guide to Market Research . Erik Mooi l Marko Sarstedt A Concise Guide to Market Research The Process, Data, and Methods Using IBM SPSS Statistics Prof. Erik Mooi VU University Amsterdam Marketing Department De Boelelaan 1105 1081 HV Amsterdam Netherlands emooi@feweb.vu.nl Prof. Marko Sarstedt Ludwig-Maximilians-University Institute for Market-based Management Kaulbachstr. 45 80539 Munich Germany sarstedt@bwl.lmu.de ISBN 978-3-642-12540-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-12541-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-12541-6 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Each chapter on quantitative methods describes key theoretical choices and how these are executed in IBM SPSS Statistics. Unlike most other books, we do not discuss theory or SPSS, but link the two. This is a book for non-technical readers! All chapters are written in an accessible and comprehensive way so that non-technical readers can also easily grasp the data analysis methods. Each chapter on research methods includes simple examples to help the reader get a hands-on feel for the technique. Each chapter concludes with an illustrated real-life case, demonstrating the application of a quantitative method. We also provide a second, real-life case with an accompanying dataset, thus allowing readers to practice what they have learnt. Other pedagogical features such as key words, examples, and end-of-c hapter questions support the contents. This book is concise, focusing on the most important aspects that a market researcher, or manager interpreting market research, should know. Many chapters provide links to further readings and other websites besides that of the book. Several mobile tags in the text allow readers to quickly browse related web content using a mobile device (see section ââ¬Å"How to Use Mobile Tagsâ⬠). This unique merger of ofï ¬âine and online content offers readers a broad spectrum of additional and readily accessible information. A comprehensive Web Appendix with further analysis techniques, datasets, video ï ¬ les, and case studies is included. lShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Market Research782 Words à |à 3 PagesMarket research refers to the process of carrying out extensive research to determine whether goods and services are likely to satisfy customer requirements (Arora Mahankale, 2013). It is way of making sure that a new or existing business rolls out products or services that will have a positive impact in the market. Therefore, market research is an important requirement to both new and existing business holdings. In the case of new businesses, one is likely to get financial assistance if they haveRead MoreAnalytical Techniques For Marketing : Assignment3222 Words à |à 13 Pagesshoppers. 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When you send informationRead MoreRoles Of Cross Culture Management4180 Words à |à 17 Pages2.1 Introduction 3 2.2 Brand Portfolio 3 2.3 Acquisition of foreign brands and strengthening brand portfolio in China 4 2.4 Role of cross culture management in acquisition 6 Chapter 3: Methodology 8 3.1 Introduction 8 3.2 Research philosophy 9 3.3 Research approach 9 3.4 Research strategy 9 3.5 Sampling and sampling techniques 11 3.6 Data collection techniques 11 3.7 Data analysis 12 3.8 Ethical considerations 12 List of figures Figure 1: A case of more brands less revenue 7 Figure 2: Managing crossRead MoreHorizontal, Vertical and Internal Communication in an Organization7509 Words à |à 31 PagesTechnical Report Writing ââ¬â Summer 2011 Horizontal, Vertical and Internal Communication in an Organization Research Paper submitted to: Professor Pacelli Eugenio Renory L. Bilugan 5/29/2011 Table of Contents: Page I. Introduction 2 II. Body of the Report 3 a. Vertical and Horizontal Communication b. 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Common Types ofRead MoreHow Tv Commercials Influence Consumer Cosmetic Products Purchasing Decisions18056 Words à |à 73 PagesContent Abstract 2 Chapter One: Introduction and Overview 4 1.1 Research background 4 1.2 Introduction of selected case 6 1.3 Research aim and questions 10 1.4 Methods of the study 11 1.5 Research significances 11 1.6 Thesis structure 12 Chapter Two: Literature Review 12 2.1 Advertising 13 2.1.2 TV commercials 18 2.1.3 Elements of TV commercials 21 2.2 Customer behavior 23 2.2.1 Theoretical foundation 23 2.2.2 Factors influence consumers purchase decision 24 2.3 The relationshipRead More THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES65118 Words à |à 261 PagesAvailable at LEE, SHIUAN,EN,CHRIS (2009) Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/242/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text mustRead MoreThe And Internal Audit Of Public Sector Essay6738 Words à |à 27 Pagesaddressed and answers provided. 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Present the Conditions of Corporate Social Responsibility and Idea
Question: Discuss about the Present the Conditions ofCorporate Social Responsibility and Idea. Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined as a form of self regulation by corporate organizations. This self regulatory mechanism is integrated into the business model. Corporate social responsibility entails several aspects such as active compliance with the law, adherence to ethical standards, as well as national and international norms. There are different models of corporate social responsibility depending on the organization. Some organizations go beyond simple compliance and engages in actions that further promote the interest of the society and which is not a requirement of the law. Corporate social responsibility is becoming increasingly popular globally and especially in developed countries. The motives or the reasons why most of the corporate organizations are becoming more generous and contributing more to corporate social responsibility may include contributing to corporate giving to raise their profile among potential customers. A research conducted in the United St ates in the year 2016 among consumers concluded that more than 63% of the participants would rather purchase from an organization contributing to social good than the one not involved in corporate giving/(Simpson Taylor, 2013). This research seeks to establish the extent to which state owned banks and private commercial banks are involved in corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh. The study also seeks to establish the factors that influence the state owned banks and the private owned banks to get involved in corporate social responsibility. This report also contains and analysis of literature on the research subject from previous researches both in Bangladesh and other countries. This research is conducted using both qualititative research methods and quantitative research methods. Data analysis is conducted using content investigation technique and the qualitative data is analyzed by comparing the outcomes of this research with those of other researches done in the past. The final part of the report is the summary of findings and recommendations. Background and definition of the problem Corporate social responsibility is now an important part of the accounting function of any organization. The issues that are addressed in corporate social responsibility of any business include assessment of the environment effect of the companys activities. Corporate organizations are increasingly expected to be wary of the surroundings in which they operate in (Shin, 2014). This may involve the social aspect, economic and environmental aspect. These things have an impact on the organizations and therefore they need to be involved in contributing positively to this environment. Nowadays, most organizations have the corporate social responsibility section in the financial report. This report explains the social role of the corporate organization to the shareholders of the companies.It explains the actions and programs the company has undertaken in the community to promote social good. Therefore due to this reason, it is important that the corporate organizations account for their inv olvement in corporate social responsibility. This study is therefore conducted so as to establish the importance of corporate social responsibility to an organization and evaluate to what extent the public owned banks and the private banks are involved in corporate social responsibility. Bangladesh was chosen as the case study for this research because of various reasons. One of these reasons is that in Bangladesh, corporate social responsibility is not a very popular practice. Most corporate organizations in Bangladesh play the roles that are only outlined in the law and very few companies are willing to spend on corporate social responsibility. This therefore presents a perfect opportunity to study the involvement of private sector in corporate social responsibility and compare it with the involvement of the private sector (Szabo?, 2016).The choice of banking institutions is motivated by the fact that am in the accounting profession and therefore it is more prudent to evaluate way s in which banks are involved in corporate social responsibility. Aims and objectives of the research The main aim of this study is to clear and elaborate the corporate social responsibility idea. The other objectives of the research study is to present the conditions of corporate social responsibility in SoCB`s in Bangladesh. To asses and examines the activities and exercises of State-Owned commercial banks in Bangladesh. Finding out the corporate social responsibility area from the banks chosen to conduct this study Literature review All business organizations have a responsibility towards the society in which it is operating. This is in regard to a variety of issues. Some of these issues include environmental and sustainability issues that affect the society as a result of the companys operations(Werther Chandler, 2011). Arising social issues in the society also needs to be addressed by the companies operating in this society. Business elements need to address sustainable utilization of natural resources in the environment in which it operates since these resources need to benefit future generations. However, corporate social responsibility is seen in Different aspects depending on the organization and the needs of the society in question. This paper investigates the level of corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh banking sector. This is done by undertaking a statistical analysis of State owned corporations and the private commercial banks. Eight banks are selected as the sample for this study due to the time constraints of this study. World Business Council for Sustainability Development (WBCSD) indicates that CSR is the business substance confirmation that corporate activities and exercises will be approachable with monetary growth and be in good working relationship with the society. The CSR announcing practices are different from one country to the other and there are no set international standards of corporate social responsibility. CSR is expected to have a positive impact on the business objectives and to contribute significantly to the welfare of the society both financially and through any other means that may be deemed necessary(In Jamali, 2016). The banking companies in Bangladesh have a reputation of engaging in social non-formal gatherings which can be referred to as CSR. The activities that take place in these gatherings include contributing financial aid, engaging in state beatification and environmental cleaning, and social occasion regarded highly in the society(Ahmad, 2010). Since the year 2008, the regulations and guidelines of Bangladesh banks required banks to include these activities and occasions in a clear and verifiable manner. CSR is one of the organizations duties to the stakeholders and therefore it is important that the management of the banks explains to the stakeholders the contributions that the bank has made on the society on a yearly basis (Tong University of Hong Kong, 2014). These guidelines were meant to curb the rising shameless and unaccounted corporate giving. The guidelines were developed from the reasoning that a sound working fund fragment can give in a straightforward manner to a solid economy. Apart from CSR recording of financial part, the society in Bangladesh is developing and its stressed over the issue and increasingly protected in the yearly financial reports(Okpara Idowu, 2013). Accomplishment of steady CSR in Bangladesh needs corporate organizations to attend exhibitions on CSR globally. Organizations have an obligati on to convey sustainable money related developments by cooperating with social units such as families, clans and the workforce. This helps to enhance employment levels and promote ideal exchanges and collaborations between the society and the corporate organizations. In a World Bank report of the year2013,it indicated that the biggest banks in Bangladesh are not aware of corporate recording and reporting(Idowu Louche, 2011). No adequate research has been done to establish the negative consequences of this issue so that necessary action can be taken. Literature review on the other countries mostly the developed nations is taken very seriously. In most of the countries.CSR reporting is mandatory especially for the public companies. Most of the companies include corporate report section in their annual financial reports. The significance of corporate social responsibility has grown over the years. In the 1970s, very few organizations were involved in corporate social responsibility. Most managers saw the role that is currently played by corporate social responsibility as being reserved for the government. They reasoned that undertaking these responsibilities would result to overlap of duties and therefore they neglected this role. In the 1990s and the beginning of the twenty first century, corporate giving has increased by more than 70%. Every very small private company is engaging in corporate social responsibility. Increased corporate social responsibility activities has been fueled with realization of the role played by the soci ety in growth of the businesses. Some organizations have also realized that engaging in corporate social responsibility creates a good image for the company which strengthens its brand(Rumana, S., Safety and Rights, 2014). Eventually this may result to increased sales and revenues for these business organizations. The increase in corporate social responsibility activities and programs has raised alarm among stakeholders. Some companies are spending more than 30% of their profits on corporate social responsibility programs (Hoskins, 2012). This has prompted people to ask the question the motivation of corporate social giving by organizations. Due to these concerns, in some countries, it has been made mandatory that corporate organizations must declare their corporate social responsibility activities and spending. The literature review on Bangladesh corporate social responsibility among the state owned commercial banks has revealed that very few publicly owned banks engage in documented corporate social responsibility. Most of the banking organizations in this economy engage in CSR at a very low level and do not donate any substantial resources to social courses. Methodology This study is conducted using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research design. Quantitative research design helps to collect and interpret statistical data that is needed to answer the research questions posed at the beginning of this report. Quantitative research design results in data that is numerical in nature and it can be compared to draw conclusions (Cuvilceva, 2012). The sources of data for this research are secondary sources of data. Most of the data is from annual financial reports of all the eight commercial banks being used for the purpose of this study. It is important to use factual information to analyze the situation and fulfill the research objectives. The secondary sources that are used for this study include; Bangladesh Banks publications, Bank websites, Banks annual reports, journal articles, previous research papers, thesis and dissertations. Online sources were also an important source of information for this study. Websites such as www.bb.org were used to provide valuable data on the Bangladesh banking industry (Boubaker Nguyen, 2012). The websites of individual banks identified for this study will also be an important source of reference. The information of the banks listed in Dhaka stock exchange market can be found in the organizations websites. The quantitative data that is collected in this study is analyzed using qualitative techniques. The data is compared with that collected in past research and analyzed in the literature review. This helps to identify the difference between the current situation in the Bangladesh case and that of other countries. The comparison also helps to identify if any progress has been made in CRS by the publicly owned commercial banks and the private banks between the times the previous studies were conducted and when this study was concluded.(Sophastienphong Kulathunga, 2010) Data analysis Content analysis tools have been used to analyze the data collected in this study. Content investigation is used as an exploration method for the objectives of the research and quantitative comparison of the items being researched(Lee Kotler, 2013). The data analyzed is presented in form of reports, tables and graphs depending on the nature of the variable being compared and the data that has been analyzed. Findings from the research The data collected from the websites of various banks in Bangladesh indicate that most of the banks do not declare their corporate social responsibility in their financial statements. A look at the financial statements of Janata bank which is one of the largest publicly owned commercial bank in Bangladesh indicates that the bank does not report its corporate social responsibility spending or activities. It can therefore be assumed that the bank does not engage itself in corporate social responsibility and is completely focused on profit making objective of the business(Author, n.d.). Rupali Bank limited has a very elaborate CSR integrated into the banks business model. The financial report of the year 2016 indicates that the focus of Rupali Bank Limited CSR initiatives is to respond to the huge unmet demand in the society. The banks aims at making its business more committed to the social needs and national development through legal and commercial conduct. Rupali Bank Limited partners with customers and corporate organizations to advance its corporate social responsibility agenda (Ooi University of Essex. 2012).The bank offers contemporary financial products and services to the community without hidden costs. Rupali being a responsible corporate body, it conforms to all the stringent regulations issued by the Government of Bangladesh and the Bangladesh bank. The human resource aspect of CSR is the distinctive and the true capital of RBL. The bank treats its officers and staff as human resources rather than as employees. The bank encourages excellence in performance and also rewards and recognizes good performance. The bank ensures gender equity in terms of promotion and offering new job opportunities(In Barth, In Lin In Wihlborg, 2012). The bank also operates a death Relief Grant Scheme. The scheme applies to all the employees and the payments are made to the successor of the employees. Two retirement schemes are operated by the bank. They include Contributory Provident Fund (CPF) and General Provident Fund (GPF()Hollender Breen,2010). Other CSR related programs and products by the bank include Staff Welfare Fund, Children Education Allowance. The bank also engages in environmental conservation. The bank has a policy that in order to get a credit/loan from the bank, one needs to obtain clearance from Department of Environment. The bank also opens account with Tk.10.00 for freedom fighters, extreme poor, insolvent and handicapped(Tawsif, 2016). The bank also donates to the Hindu Religious Welfare Trust, Social Safety Net Program and other rural and urban social organizations(Bowen, 2013). Rupali Bank`s CSR initiatives in 2016 and 2015 expenditure S1 Area 2016 2015 1 Day Care Development 12.60 40.07 2 Distributing Blankets among the Cold Wave Hit Distressed People 50.96 47.32 3 Education, Health and Research 0.50 4 Poverty reduction and rehabilitation 2.30 5 Institutions 0.43 6 Natural disaster 50.00 Total 116.80 87.39 Agrani Bank Limited is also heavily involved in corporate social responsibility. Some of the activities undertaken by the bank include environmental conservation efforts through its environmental conservation fund, needy children sponsorship, supporting freedom fighters and donating to partner charity organizations(International Monetary Fund, 2010).The bank also has welfare programs for its employees. These programs aim at securing the social life of its employees. The bank has a special medical cover for its retired employees, Death Benefit scheme to help families after their loved ones have passed away. The following is a table showing the spending of Agrani bank for the year 2015 and 2016. S1 Area 2016 2015 1 Natural disaster contributions 13.87 10.60 2 Education fund 76.50 80.50 3 Poverty reduction and rehabilitation 24.63 4 Employee emergencies contributions 17.90 5 Environmental program funding 9.45 10.24 6 Contributions to charity organizations 18.45 18.45 Total 160.8 119.79 Analysis and discussion From the data that has been obtained on Corporate social responsibility in corporate organizations, it is clear that most of the publicly owned commercial banks do not engage in CSR or their CSR activities are very insignificant hence do not represent a significant spending for the business. Out of the four publicly owned commercial banks, only two of them reported their CSR activities and programs. These include the Agrani Bank and Rupali Bank Limited. Janata bank and Sonali Bank did not record any CSR activities or spending. The data collected on Rupali Bank CSR spending indicates that the bank is committed to corporate social responsibility. The bank is very committed to the environment and also to the social welfare of the people living around. The total spending for the bank in CSR increased from $87.39 in the year 2015 to $116.80 I the year 2016. This represents a 29 % increase. There are some sectors that the bank did not donate to in2015 but contributed in 2016. The data from Agrani Bank limited also indicates that the bank is involved in many CSR programs. The CSR spending for the bank increased from 119.79 in 2015 to 160.8 in 2016. This is 34% increase (Choy Universiti Malaya. 2013).From this analysis therefore, it is clear that more publicly owned commercial banks are getting involved in CSR. Conclusion CSR is a self regulatory mechanism that is integrated in the business model. This paper introduces the significance of CSR in accounting. It also elaborates the need for research on CSR in publicly owned banks in Bangladesh where CSR has been lagging behind. The objectives of this study is to establish the state of CSR in publicly owned banks in Bangladesh (CHENG, 2017). The report also contains a literature review which discusses past research done on the subject. The methodology used in this study is the quantitative research design and the data analysis method used is the content investigation method References Ahmad, A. U. F. (2010). Developments in islamic banking practice: The experience of Bangladesh. Author, U. (n.d.). Bangladesh financial sector. Oakland: O Books Sun Moon. Barth, J. R., In Lin, C., In Wihlborg, C. (2012). Research handbook on international banking and governance. Boubaker, S., Nguyen, D. K. (2012). Board directors and corporate social responsibility. Bowen, H. R. (2013). Social responsibilities of the businessman. Choy, S.-L., Universiti Malaya. (2013). Cultural variables in corporate social responsibility reporting: A framework for measurement and reporting in Southeast Asia. CHENG, Y. U.-H. A. A. N. G. E. D. W. A. R. D. (2017). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) REPORTING PERFORMANCE... WITHIN AND BETWEEN MAJOR SECTORS IN HONG KONG. S.l.: OPEN DISSERTATION PRESS. Cuvilceva, M. (2012). The importance and significance of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting. Munich: GRIN Verlag GmbH. Creel, T. S., Nova Southeastern University. (2015). The effects of corporate social responsibility reporting on audit quality, financial performance, audit committee quality, auditor tenure, and auditor dismissal. Hollender, J., Breen, B. (2010). The responsibility revolution: How the next generation of businesses will win. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Hoskins, T. (2012). Corporate social responsibility handbook: Making CSR and narrative reporting work for your business. Idowu, S. O., Louche, C. (2011). Theory and practice of corporate social responsibility. Heidelberg: Springer. Ihlen, ., Bartlett, J., May, S. (2011). The Handbook of Communication and Corporate Social Responsibility. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. International Monetary Fund. (2010). Bangladesh: Financial System Stability Assessment. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund Jamali, D. (2016). Comparative perspectives on global corporate social responsibility. Lee, N., Kotler, P. (2013). Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most good for your company and your cause. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Mohamed, A. S. (2012). Culture and corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting: Evidence from China, India, Malaysia and United Kingdom. Rumana, S., Safety and Rights (Organization : Dhaka, Bangladesh),. (2014). Corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh: Practice and perpetuity. Shin, K.-Y. (2014). Corporate social responsibility reporting in China. Sophastienphong, K., Kulathunga, A. (2010). Getting finance in South Asia 2010: Indicators and analysis of the commercial banking sector. Washington, D.C: World Bank. Szabo?, D. G. (2016). Mandatory corporate social responsibility reporting in the EU: Comprehensive analysis of various corporate reporting instruments' current capacity and future potential to convey non-financial information / Da?niel Gergely Szabo?. Simpson, J., Taylor, J. R. (2013). Corporate governance, ethics, and CSR. London: Kogan page Tawsif, S. M. (2016). Internet Marketing in The Banking Industry of Bangladesh. Tong, K., University of Hong Kong. (2014). Analysis of corporate social responsibility reporting in Bangladesh. Okpara, J. O., Idowu, S. O. (2013). Corporate social responsibility: Challenges, opportunities and strategies for 21st century leaders. Berlin: Springer. Ooi, S. C., University of Essex. (2012). Corporate social responsibility reporting of Malaysia timber companies. Urip, . (2013). Csr strategies: Corporate social responsibility for a competitive edge in emerging markets. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Visser, W., Institute for Corporate Culture Affairs. (2010). The A to Z of corporate social responsibility. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K: Wiley. Werther, W. B., Chandler, D. (2011). Strategic corporate social responsibility: Stakeholders in a global environment. Yu?ksel, M. A., In Idowu, S. O. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in the global business world.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Spitalfield - Better Than Knowing Where You Are free essay sample
Music Review: Spitalfield Better Than Knowing Where You Are ââ¬Å"Its just another stretch of highway. I never asked for ordinary, time and time change. If I rewrote this it might just sound the sameâ⬠These are the words that begin Spitalfieldââ¬â¢s final album, Better Than Knowing Where You Are. The twenty-four second long opener perfectly captures the theme of the album: maturity. The introductory track, titled Dare to, shares these lines with the final track, â⬠¦Listen. The connection between these two songs might be a message to listeners, especially those who criticized the bandââ¬â¢s previous album, Stop Doing Bad Things, urging them to remain open-minded. The building sound at the end of Dare to transforms directly into the next song, The Only Thing That Matters. The song is calm, but catchy. As it moves towards the end, it gains power, but quickly regains its calmness when singer Mark Rose says the final line, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦this could be perfect. We will write a custom essay sample on Spitalfield Better Than Knowing Where You Are or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â⬠The next track, On the Floor, is one of the more powerful and fast-paced songs on the album, along with Curtain Call, Tell Me, Clarice, and Lasting First Impression. The most memorable part of On the Floor comes between the catchy choruses, where the words are spoken quietly syllable by syllable, creating a bridge between the fast paced verses. Curtain Call seems to be a surprisingly angry song, which is definitely something new for Spitalfield, but the result is one amazing tune. Tell Me, Clarice is certainly appealing, but it lacks a hook; therefore, it is easily forgettable. Lasting First Impression seems to be another message to listeners, which mocks the current music scene. Unfortunately, this song is also very commonplace and forgettable. Songs such as Novocaine, and â⬠¦Listen, highlight Spitalfieldââ¬â¢s new direction and style. Novocaine moves along calmly and at a moderate pace. During the chorus, Roseââ¬â¢s gentle vocals are accompanied by a light piano, which gives the song a relaxing feel. â⬠¦Listen is the perfect closing track for the bandââ¬â¢s last album. The song describes the unpredictability of the touring life, making it a perfect end-of-a-journey tune. ..Listen also serves to remind fans of the bandââ¬â¢s passion for touring and making music. It is during the bridge, where the opening line is repeated, providing a sense of closure to the album and Spitalfieldââ¬â¢s musical journey. The repetition at the end of the song certainly gives long-time Spitalfield fans a nostalgic and longing feeling. Better Than Knowing Where You Are was a wonderful way for Spitalfield to end their career. Although the album does feature some forgettable songs, it is mostly dominated by catchy and memorable ballads. The album is a must-have for those who love good lyrics and captivating tunes. Be sure to buy the album and dare to listen.
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